Archive for March 2010

Why 1 to 1 CAN work!

Much of my time is spent work­ing with edu­ca­tors who are part of a one to one ini­tia­tive, or those who are excited to be mov­ing in that direc­tion.  Once in a while I also visit with oth­ers who unfor­tu­nately don’t see much value in one to one.  In my con­ver­sa­tions edu­ca­tors also tell me sto­ries about how other edu­ca­tors or com­mu­nity mem­bers see one to one as a ter­ri­ble thing.  Many of us have heard of all of the rea­sons that one to one “can’t work”. 

I have col­lected some rea­sons peo­ple have implied that one to one can’t work, and pre­sented those con­cerns to indi­vid­u­als cur­rently involved with one to one.  In my next series of posts I will pro­vide you with the responses from the issues I have pre­sented.  Feel free to com­ment and respond to the con­cerns listed.  Hope­fully, our responses can help those who are con­sid­er­ing one to one deal with those neg­a­tive constituents.

Here is my ini­tial list of the rea­sons many say one to one can’t work.

One to one is just too expensive!

There is no research that sup­ports one to one.

If stu­dents have com­put­ers, they will con­stantly be off task.

We can’t give the com­put­ers to kids–they will break them!

What hap­pens if
kids get on inap­pro­pri­ate sites while they are at home with the school
computers?

Par­ents will not allow us to let stu­dents access the internet.

Stay tuned for the remain­der of the series.…..

A conversation about the future of schools…

I spent the day Mon­day par­tic­i­pat­ing in a work­shop in Coun­cil Bluffs led by Scott McLeod that focused on the future of edu­ca­tion.  The four major areas of dis­cus­sion for the day were:

  • How are young peo­ple chang­ing as a result of dig­i­tal media?
  • How should learn­ing envi­ron­ments change?
  • How should learn­ing insti­tu­tions change?
  • What can we do with this back in my school organization?

We began the day by tak­ing a sur­vey that made us really ana­lyze the things that are hap­pen­ing in our schools.  The results were very inter­est­ing.  The sur­vey led into a con­ver­sa­tion about engage­ment ver­sus enter­tain­ment in edu­ca­tion.  Do edu­ca­tors need to be enter­tain­ers?  Is engage­ment dif­fer­ent than entertainment? 

From my expe­ri­ences, I can say that the best edu­ca­tors enter­tain and engage stu­dents on a reg­u­lar basis.  I know that some edu­ca­tors are offended and dis­agree with the idea that they should enter­tain stu­dents.  My response is sim­ply that it seems much more effec­tive to enter­tain stu­dents than to bore them to death.  That doesn’t mean that a teacher needs to lead stu­dents in song and dance all day, but it does mean that there should be a focus on keep­ing stu­dents attention. 

Our con­ver­sa­tion was fol­lowed by the explo­ration of some “seri­ous” games.  We had some time to play and col­lab­o­rate with a part­ner on 3rd World Farmer (I must warn you that I’m not a gamer, but that game had me hooked!).  The edu­ca­tional value of these games became evi­dent very quickly.

We also spent some time explor­ing three schools that are edu­cat­ing stu­dents in an entirely dif­fer­ent way.  The Florida Vir­tual School is a very large vir­tual school that has devel­oped some of its cur­ricu­lum with many of the most engag­ing parts of online gam­ing Quest to Learn is a school that is using gam­ing and align­ing it with a ped­a­gog­i­cal model.  The School of One may be the school that most inter­ested me.  It has devel­oped a model that blends the best of online instruc­tion and face-to-face inter­ac­tions. These schools are truly trans­for­ma­tive, and they may serve as mod­els for other schools to follow.

Ques­tions for you to consider.……Where is your school headed?  Are there con­ver­sa­tions tak­ing place about how your school can truly trans­form, and not just tweak the cur­rent sys­tem?  Where will your school be in 10 years?  Will they look any­thing like the three schools men­tioned above?

Resources from the day can be found on CASTLE’s wiki.  Here is a short video of The School of One.

Pro­gram Overview from NYCDOE Teacher Devel­op­ment on Vimeo.

20 years of one to one!

The Any­time Any­where Learn­ing Foun­da­tion, AALF, is cel­e­brat­ing 20 years of one to one this month.  Not only is that an excit­ing accom­plish­ment, but it also speaks to the stay­ing power of one to one.  Today, many edu­ca­tors see one to one as another gim­mick in edu­ca­tion that will soon dis­ap­pear.  With proper imple­men­ta­tion of one to one, that will not happen! 

Take a look at AALF’s site if you get a chance.  There are lots of resources that may be help­ful for you if you are a one to one, or if you are con­sid­er­ing the move to one to one.  This is one of those sites that you must book­mark or put on your reader!

While I was in Mum­bai, India, I was able to meet AALF pres­i­dent Bruce Dixon and attend one of his work­shops.  You can see my notes from his ses­sion that day.  Bruce brings lots of expe­ri­ence and knowl­edge to the table from his many years of work­ing with one to one schools.

What do our students need to learn? Feedback wanted!

I fre­quently have con­ver­sa­tions with edu­ca­tors about trans­form­ing schools.  Our con­ver­sa­tions often focus on how many of the things that are cur­rently taught at schools aren’t very rel­e­vant.  So what should today’s stu­dents learn?

As schools move to one to one, it presents a great oppor­tu­nity for schools to address this ques­tion.  I’m curi­ous to hear your feed­back about what things you think stu­dents should be learn­ing.  Hope­fully, many of you can find a cou­ple of min­utes to con­tribute to this con­ver­sa­tion.  I’ve included some ques­tions that might get you thinking.

Is it impor­tant for stu­dents to mem­o­rize things that they can find on an inter­net search in 5 seconds?

Do stu­dents need to know how to use cur­sive handwriting?  

How much time should be spent mem­o­riz­ing math facts? 

How much time should be devoted to teach­ing spelling?  

How much time should be spent with fac­tual recall?

Where on Bloom’s Tax­on­omy should most learn­ing take place?

Nick Sauers

Me on a rampage!

I sim­ply couldn’t resist respond­ing to a post about how var­i­ous law schools were ban­ning lap­tops. You may want to read the orig­i­nal post before read­ing my rampage.

This is absolutely ridicu­lous, but it doesn’t sur­prise me one bit!  Higher edu­ca­tion is full of extremely intel­li­gent indi­vid­u­als who have lit­tle or no train­ing in effec­tive instruc­tion.  A while back I wrote a post titled Ban Bore­dom not Lap­tops on just this topic.  If you don’t want to take the time to read the post, I have briefly sum­ma­rized it.

Stu­dents get dis­tracted and become off task when they are not engaged in class.  Trust me, stu­dents don’t need a lap­top to be off-task.  If instruc­tion is poor, stu­dents may doo­dle or sim­ply float off to a nice com­fort­able place in their own minds.  Tak­ing away their lap­tops won’t change that.  The only thing that can get stu­dents more engaged is to pro­vide bet­ter instruc­tion.  I was a class­room teacher and then prin­ci­pal respon­si­ble for eval­u­at­ing teach­ers.  Much of my train­ing for those posi­tions focused on iden­ti­fy­ing effec­tive instruc­tional prac­tices.  Unfor­tu­nately, many pro­fes­sors have very lit­tle train­ing about instruc­tional prac­tices.  I worry that there are also some who don’t care about effec­tive instruc­tional prac­tices.  The K-12 edu­ca­tion sys­tem does need chang­ing also, and hope­fully I am part of that reform move­ment.  With that being said, K-12 edu­ca­tors do rou­tinely par­tic­i­pate in pro­fes­sional devel­op­ment and focus on improv­ing teach­ing and learn­ing.  Can the same thing be said for most professors?

  Cur­rently, I am at a higher edu­ca­tion insti­tu­tion.  When I walk around cam­pus, I am dis­turbed by much of the instruc­tion tak­ing place.  I talk with stu­dents who are eager to share their sto­ries about the lack in the qual­ity of their instruc­tion.  These expe­ri­ences are not unique to my uni­ver­sity.  The grad­u­a­tion rates for four year insti­tu­tions may be one indi­ca­tor of how poor instruc­tion is.  One of the biggest dif­fer­ences that I see between K-12 and higher ed. is a sim­ple phi­los­o­phy.  Most K-12 edu­ca­tors seem to agree that learn­ing is the goal of edu­ca­tion.  There­fore, teach­ing needs to be altered to ensure learn­ing takes place.  Higher ed. instruc­tors seems to think that if teach­ing has taken place, the stu­dents are solely respon­si­ble for their learn­ing.  The qual­ity or lack of qual­ity of instruc­tion is not the con­cern of the instructor. 

Burn­ing lap­tops, smash­ing them with a ham­mer, or ban­ning them alto­gether seem like pretty fool­ish solu­tions.  If the lap­tops remain a con­cern, would it be pos­si­ble to ask stu­dents to close them dur­ing a cer­tain part of class? (This may be sim­ple, but I was an ele­men­tary teacher.)  Would it also be pos­si­ble to have dis­cus­sions about appro­pri­ate use of lap­tops?  If stu­dents don’t respond to this, I would be a lit­tle sur­prised by the lack of matu­rity of your law students. 

I know that I for one don’t want to ever be rep­re­sented by a lawyer who was banned from using a lap­top in law school because some­one felt s/he might be too dis­tracted.  Their edu­ca­tion would be some­what lim­ited if they were not allowed to use a tool that could very likely be one of the most pow­er­ful tools they use every day of their career.  The lap­top is not the issue in these classes.…..it is the qual­ity of instruction.

Technology.….…the root of all evil

An arti­cle I recently read in the Pitts­burgh Gazette got my blood boil­ing about how many see tech­nol­ogy as such an evil thing.   Jonathan Zim­mer­man wrote about how much less time he now spends with his daugh­ter because she was issued a lap­top as part of her school’s one to one pro­gram.  She now retreats to the pri­vacy of her room with her lap­top.  Zim­mer­man makes the com­ment that,  “per­haps you’re the kind of Her­culean par­ent who can pre­vent an Amer­i­can teenager from tak­ing her lap­top to her bed­room.”  I sup­pose I could argue that a par­ent could set some guide­lines for com­puter use, but I agree that may be a chal­lenge for some par­ents.  On the other hand, there may be more going on here, but it is easy to point the fin­ger at tech­nol­ogy.  I recall my high school years, and my fam­ily did not have the inter­net or even a com­puter.  Did that mean that I spent end­less hours chat­ting with the fam­ily?  Of course not, and I don’t think I was unlike many other high school stu­dents.  My time was spent at count­less school activ­i­ties or with friends.  As I moved through my high school years, I spent less and less time with my fam­ily.  I use this exam­ple to high­light how many peo­ple want to place blame on tech­nol­ogy as the source of almost any problem.

Vaughn Bell wrote an extremely inter­est­ing arti­cle that makes my point bet­ter than I ever could.  Here are some excerpts from his article.

  • In a land­mark book, he described how the mod­ern world over­whelmed
    peo­ple with data and that this over­abun­dance was both “con­fus­ing and
    harm­ful” to the mind. The media now echo his con­cerns with reports on
    the unprece­dented risks of liv­ing in an “always on” dig­i­tal
    environment.”
    • The book being referred to was writ­ten by Swiss sci­en­tist, Con­rad Gessner.
    • He died in 1565.
    • His writ­ings referred to the print­ing press.
  • Socrates famously warned
    against writ­ing because it would “cre­ate for­get­ful­ness in the learn­ers’
    souls, because they will not use their mem­o­ries.” He also advised
    that chil­dren can’t dis­tin­guish fan­tasy from real­ity, so par­ents should
    only allow them to hear whole­some alle­gories and not “improper” tales,
    lest their devel­op­ment go astray. The Socratic warn­ing has been
    repeated many times since: The older gen­er­a­tion warns against a new
    tech­nol­ogy and bemoans that soci­ety is aban­don­ing the “whole­some” media
    it grew up with, seem­ingly unaware that this same tech­nol­ogy was
    con­sid­ered to be harm­ful when first introduced.”
  • The French states­man Malesherbes
    railed against the fash­ion for get­ting news from the printed page,
    argu­ing that it socially iso­lated read­ers and detracted from the
    spir­i­tu­ally uplift­ing group prac­tice of get­ting news from the pulpit.”
  • When radio arrived, we dis­cov­ered yet another scourge of the young: The
    wire­less was accused of dis­tract­ing chil­dren from read­ing and
    dimin­ish­ing per­for­mance in school, both of which were now con­sid­ered to
    be appro­pri­ate and wholesome.”
  • The writer Dou­glas Adams observed how tech­nol­ogy that existed when we
    were born seems nor­mal, any­thing that is devel­oped before we turn 35 is
    excit­ing, and what­ever comes after that is treated with sus­pi­cion.”

That last state­ment is an inter­est­ing one as we look at trans­form­ing edu­ca­tion.  Can our cur­rent edu­ca­tional lead­ers embrace new tech­nolo­gies as tools to trans­form education?

Nick Sauers

Conversations with your board

In a recent post on Dan­ger­ously Irrel­e­vant, Scott McLeod addressed a let­ter to his school board mem­bers as they begin their search for new admin­is­tra­tors.  This let­ter is addressed to the Ames School Board, but with a few changes it could be used with any school board or other group of edu­ca­tional stake­hold­ers.  In a series I pre­vi­ously wrote based on Kotter’s book Lead­ing Change, cre­at­ing a sense of urgency was described as a cru­cial step in any large scale change.

As schools move to one to one, this is a step that some schools seem to miss.  Com­mu­ni­ties get excited about the “machines” that all stu­dents will soon receive.  This reminds me of a car­toon I read once that said, “Tech­nol­ogy is the answer!.….…now what was the ques­tion?”  Many schools say their goal for change is to become a one to one school.  That shouldn’t be the goal of one to one initiatives! 

Great one to one schools have embraced the idea of trans­form­ing their sys­tem.  Scott’s let­ter to the board high­lights some of the rea­sons schools need to con­sider such exten­sive changes.  These rea­sons include some of the changes that have occurred in our coun­try and the world in large part because of tech­nol­ogy.  If edu­ca­tional sys­tems don’t have some grasp of these issues, there may be a real lack of impe­tus to make real change in a system.

Take some time to read Scott’s let­ter, and you may want to go even a step fur­ther.  Rewrite the let­ter so that it is appro­pri­ate for your school, and/or share it with other stake­hold­ers.  Use it as a con­ver­sa­tion starter with other groups as you dis­cuss your schools move to one to one.  If you are already a one to one school, use the let­ter to revisit the rea­sons you had for mov­ing to one to one.  You will notice that his let­ter isn’t a one to one sales pitch, but instead a let­ter that will hope­fully inspire change in a system.

ASB Unplugged wrap-up

I have received some addi­tional resources to add to my pre­vi­ous posts and notes from ASB Unplugged.  Those resources include Scott Klososky’s pow­er­point pre­sen­ta­tion and the TED x ASB videos.  There are some short descrip­tions on the TED site about each of the pre­sen­ta­tions.  They do have rel­e­vance for one to one edu­ca­tors. Hope­fully these resources that I have pro­vided will be help­ful for those of you who were unable to attend ASB Unplugged.

I have also included a link to a cou­ple of flickr photo gal­leries if you would like to see pic­tures from the event, or the jour­ney to India.  This pic­ture was taken from the third floor at ASB.

100_0031

5 Support Strategies for Technology in a Tough Economy

In 1:1 schools, new tech­nol­ogy requires new sup­port sys­tems. In this econ­omy, we need to fig­ure out how to do more with less. Pro­fes­sional tech sup­port per­son­nel are of course nec­es­sary, but should be part of a larger com­mu­nity that sup­ports each other when using technology.

Here are five strate­gies include stu­dents as part of the solu­tion AND cre­ate strong local
com­mu­ni­ties of prac­tice around the use of technology.

  • A tech­nol­ogy ecol­ogy - Cre­at­ing an
    expec­ta­tion that mod­ern tech­nol­ogy will be used for aca­d­e­mics,
    school­work, com­mu­ni­ca­tion, admin­is­tra­tion, com­mu­nity out­reach, and teach­ing. A key
    suc­cess fac­tor is teach­ing stu­dents how to sup­port their peers as
    men­tors and lead­ers. We should not con­tinue to expect that sim­ply teach­ing teach­ers tech­nol­ogy will mag­i­cally trickle into classrooms.
  • Stu­dent tech teams - The 21st cen­tury ver­sion of
    the old A/V club, this strat­egy expands the def­i­n­i­tion of tech sup­port
    from fix­ing bro­ken things to also include just-in-time sup­port of
    teach­ers as they use new tech­nol­ogy. This dig­i­tal gen­er­a­tion is ready,
    will­ing and able to help improve edu­ca­tion, we just need to show them
    how.
  • Pro­fes­sional devel­op­ment 24/7 - The old idea that
    teach­ers would attend one work­shop or a con­fer­ence and imme­di­ately
    start using tech­nol­ogy has been proven wrong. Truly inte­grated
    tech­nol­ogy use requires a big­ger change than that, and it doesn’t
    hap­pen overnight. Teach­ers require more sup­port in their class­rooms
    that they can count on when they need it. Teacher coaches, PLNs, and class­room embed­ded PD can help, but stu­dents can also pro­vide
    teach­ers with this con­stancy and sup­port­ive community.
  • Stu­dents as resource devel­op­ers - Stu­dents can
    help develop the resources every teacher and stu­dent needs to use
    tech­nol­ogy suc­cess­fully. These resources can be help guides, posters,
    instruc­tional videos, school web­sites, or teacher home pages. Stu­dents
    of all types can use their tal­ents to build cus­tomized resources for
    their own school. Artists, actors, and techies can con­tribute to this
    process.
  • Stu­dents as stake­hold­ers – When­ever schools
    ini­ti­ate new tech­nol­ogy pro­grams, there is typ­i­cally a call for all
    stake­hold­ers to be included. Par­ents, teach­ers, staff, board mem­bers,
    and mem­bers of the com­mu­nity are invited to par­tic­i­pate — but rarely
    stu­dents. Even though stu­dents are 92% of the pop­u­la­tion at the school,
    and are 100% of the rea­son for want­ing to improve edu­ca­tion, their
    voice goes unheard. Stu­dents can bring pas­sion and point-of-view to the
    plan­ning and imple­men­ta­tion of major tech­nol­ogy ini­tia­tives. They can
    be allies and agents of change, rather than pas­sive objects to be
    changed.

The high tech vic­tory gar­den
Build­ing a self-sufficient com­mu­nity of tech­nol­ogy users means that
when­ever pos­si­ble, you build home-grown exper­tise and local
problem-solving capa­bil­ity. This is the high-tech equiv­a­lent of a
vic­tory gar­den, with teach­ers and stu­dents all grow­ing their own
capa­bil­i­ties with each other’s help.

In this tough econ­omy, no one can afford to ignore the poten­tial
stu­dents have to help adults solve the prob­lems of tech­nol­ogy
inte­gra­tion and sup­port. Stu­dents are there, they just need adults to
teach them how to help, and then allow them to help.

Cit­i­zen­ship is a verb
And after all, aren’t these the 21st cen­tury skills and cit­i­zen­ship every­one talks
about? Cit­i­zen­ship is a verb — learned by being a mem­ber of some­thing impor­tant, solv­ing real prob­lems, learn­ing how to learn,
col­lab­o­rat­ing, and com­mu­ni­cat­ing. Let’s make dig­i­tal cit­i­zen­ship mean not just teach­ing stu­dents rules, but actu­ally giv­ing them a valu­able role as mem­bers of the learn­ing community.

The prob­lem of tech­nol­ogy
inte­gra­tion is real and the econ­omy is forc­ing us to do more with less. How fool­ish of us to over­look stu­dents as part of the
solu­tion, espe­cially when the rec­i­p­ro­cal ben­e­fits to the stu­dents are
so great.

Sylvia Mar­tinez
Gen­er­a­tion YES

Iowa educators demonstrate the power of collaboration

Last Novem­ber numer­ous one to one edu­ca­tors from around the state of Iowa met in Ames for a infor­mal brain­storm­ing ses­sion about one to one.  John Carver, Super­in­ten­dent of Van Meter, along with the CASTLE orga­ni­za­tion helped coor­di­nate and set the direc­tion for that day.  There was not a set agenda, and those present were split into var­i­ous groups; each group deter­mined the direc­tion for their own con­ver­sa­tions.  The notes from that day dis­play many of the pro­duc­tive con­ver­sa­tions that took place, but they do not high­light the col­lab­o­ra­tive net­works that formed from that day.  Here Come’s Every­body and Wiki­nomics are two books that accen­tu­ate how pow­er­ful those col­lab­o­ra­tive net­works can be. 

Since that ini­tial meet­ing, many Iowa schools have ben­e­fited from the col­lab­o­ra­tive net­works that were cre­ated on that day.  The edu­ca­tors from the var­i­ous one to one schools now col­lab­o­rate through Twit­ter, email, and a group blog on Pos­ter­ous.  Teach­ers from the var­i­ous schools have also begun to con­nect their class­rooms across dis­trict lines using Ning and other social web appli­ca­tions. These var­i­ous net­works have not only been advan­ta­geous for school dis­tricts, but also for edu­ca­tors.  Many edu­ca­tors have now cre­ated per­sonal learn­ing com­mu­ni­ties that allow for very focused pro­fes­sional growth.

One of the biggest accom­plish­ments from that day may be the first ever Iowa 1 to 1 Insti­tute that will take place on April 7.  The insti­tute, which was first made pub­lic in Jan­u­ary, was capped with over 500 par­tic­i­pants at the end of Feb­ru­ary, and requests to attend are still pour­ing in to us.  The adver­tis­ing bud­get for the insti­tute was zero.  It was pub­li­cized through Twit­ter, email, and posts on var­i­ous blogs.  This insti­tute stems from con­ver­sa­tions that began at that meet­ing back in Novem­ber, and its suc­cess can be attrib­uted to many of the net­works that were formed on that day. 

As a mem­ber of CASTLE, I am extremely excited about the col­lab­o­ra­tive net­works that have been formed through­out the state and even nation­ally.  The cur­rent and future one to one schools and their stu­dents will ben­e­fit from the power of col­lab­o­ra­tion that has been cre­ated between these educators.